I-Beijing, ngoMeyi 31 (i-Arhente yeNdaba ye-Xinhua) (i-China Securities Journal reporter Dong Tian) imarike yensimbi yasekhaya yaqhubeka ilungisa imeko.Njengoko ummandla osemazantsi wangena kwixesha lemvula, imfuno iwile, iintsimbi zentsimbi azikhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba zivelise.Amashishini ensimbi adwelisiweyo athi, amaxabiso entsimbi kunye namaxabiso asemigodini awela ukwenza "umahluko we-scissors", i-rebar yesithando sombane kunye namaxabiso enkqubo ende ye-rebar awele kumgca weendleko.
Ukufowunela amaxabiso entsimbi
Imathiriyeli ekrwada, unikezelo lwentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nemfuno yokuphucula ngokuthe ngcembe inguqu, uluhlu lwezixhobo zezibuko luphinde lwaphindaphindeka, ukothuka kwexabiso kuyehla.Njengoko amaxabiso entsimbi eqhubeka nokuhla, inzuzo yentsimbi ifunyenwe kakhulu, amaxabiso entsimbi adala ingcinezelo ethile.Imarike yentsimbi yamazwe ngamazwe ukunyuka kwayo kuye kwacotha,intsimbiIzinto ezisisiseko zentengiso yentsimbi ukuze zibe buthathaka, amaxabiso entsimbi ekrwada alindeleke ukuba agcine umkhwa womothuko wexesha elifutshane obuthathaka.
Ifoto yefayile, i-Xinhua News Agency.
Ngenxa yezizathu zamva nje zokulungiswa kwexabiso lentsimbi, uValin Steel ukholelwa ukuba insimbi yinkampani ekhuphisanayo ngokupheleleyo, amaxabiso ensimbi ekugqibeleni anqunywe ngobudlelwane bokubonelela kunye nokufunwa.Nangona imfuno ihlala yomelele, amandla asekhaya akhululwe ngokupheleleyo kulo nyaka, eqhutywa yinzuzo ephezulu.
I-Lange iron kunye ne-steel cloud business platform forecast, i-31 kaMeyi solstice ngoJuni 4, imarike yensimbi yasekhaya iya kutshitshisa ukuhlanganiswa, amaxabiso ezinto ezide aya kukhwankqisa, amaxabiso eprofayili aya kunyuka kancinci, amaxabiso eeplate aya kuguquguquka ngokuthe ngcembe, amaxabiso emibhobho aya kuguquguquka ngokuthe ngcembe.ILange Steel National Steel Composite Price Index kulindeleke ukuba iguquguquke malunga ne-201.6 amanqaku, ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lentsimbi li malunga ne-5,540 yuan / ton.Phakathi kwabo, i-index yexabiso lezinto ezide kulindeleke ukuba iguquguquke malunga ne-206.7 amanqaku, inkcazo yexabiso leprofayili kulindeleke ukuba iguquguquke malunga ne-215.0 amanqaku, i-index yexabiso leplate kulindeleke ukuba iguquguquke malunga ne-193.1 amanqaku, i-index yexabiso lombhobho kulindeleke ukuba iguquguquke malunga ne-212.5 amanqaku.
Uxinzelelo lwenzuzo
I-Lange Iron kunye neNethiwekhi yokubeka iliso idatha ibonisa ukuba ukususela ngoMeyi 28, ixabiso lentsimbi etyhidiweyoIzingqusho zentsimbi zaseTangshan(ngaphandle kwerhafu) yi 3504 yuan ukuya kwi 3603 yuan/ton, ixabiso eliphakathi yi 3537 yuan/ton;Iindleko ze-billet ezibandakanya irhafu yi-4411.5 yuan ukuya kwi-4512.1 yuan / ton, kwaye ixabiso eliqhelekileyo yi-4461.8 yuan / ton, ephantsi kancinci kuneveki ephelileyo.Ngokwexabiso lemveliso yangoku yesityalo sensimbi ye-carbon billet 4800 yuan / ton calculation, ixabiso liphezulu kunexabiso eliqhelekileyo leendleko malunga ne-338 yuan / ton, inzuzo yentsimbi yensimbi yaxinzelelwa ngakumbi kuneveki ephelileyo.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba amaxabiso entsimbi kunye namaxabiso emigodi awela ukwenza "i-scissors difference", i-rebar yesithando sombane kunye namaxabiso enkqubo ende ye-rebar awele kumgca weendleko.
ILange Iron & Steel Network ikholelwa ukuba imithombo yaseTshayina egxininiswe kakhulu yentsimbi ekrwada kumazwe angaphandle, amaxabiso aqhubeka esomeleza, acinezele kakhulu inzuzo yoshishino lwentsimbi, kwaye akhokelela ekunyukeni koxinzelelo lweendleko zemveliso yokuvelisa ezantsi, echaphazela ukukhuphisana ngokubanzi kwemveliso yokuvelisa.Ukusuka kwimeko yangoku, kuye kwaba yimvumelwano yokugqobhoza unikezelo lwemithombo yobutyebi bentsimbi kunye nokuphuhlisa ubutyebi basekhaya kunye nabangaphandle ngokubanzi.
Kwimeko kade yamaxabiso entsimbi, uValin Steel wabonisa ukuba ukusukela kulo nyaka, amaxabiso entsimbi anyuke kakhulu, amaxabiso entsimbi yamva nje aqala ukurhoxa.Ukukhangela phambili kwikamva, ukukhuthaza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kwincopho yekhabhoni, unikezelo loshishino lwentsimbi lujongene nesilingi, ukukhula kwemfuno yentsimbi kulinganiselwe.Kwinqanaba lokuqala, inzuzo ephezulu yokukhutshwa kwamandla okuvelisa isinyithi yanele, kwaye ukuqina okuphezulu komthamo wokuvelisa kulinganiselwe.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke unyaka nonyaka, ngokwesikhokelo semveliso evela kwimigodi emine, ekulindeleke ukuba inyuse amaxabiso entsimbi.
Uphuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi
"Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwishishini lentsimbi, silawula ubukhulu becala imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada, sonyusa umlinganiselo wentsimbi yesithando sombane esifutshane, kunye nokuphuhlisa i-hydrogen metallurgy."KwiNkomfa ye-11 ye-Iron kunye ne-Steel yaseChina, uLv Guixin, umhloli wenqanaba lokuqala kwiSebe le-Raw Material Industry yeSebe lezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yezoLwazi, wathi kwiintlobo zentsimbi eziphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi, sinokunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. kunye nokwandisa ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ukuze kusetyenziswe kakuhle intsimbi "kwi-cutting edge".Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina ifikelela kwi-1 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni, kunye nomthamo owaneleyo wenkxaso.
U-He Wenbo, usihlalo olawulayo we-China Iron and Steel Association, wachaza ukuba ekupheleni kukaFebruwari 2021, amashishini ensimbi angama-229 e-China kunye nomthamo wentsimbi ekrwada ye-620 yezigidi zeetoni (i-159 kwimimandla engundoqo enomthamo wentsimbi ekrwada yezigidi ezingama-450. iitoni) sele zigqibile okanye bezikwinkqubo yokuphumeza inguqu ephantsi kakhulu.Amashishini ensimbi angama-110 kwimimandla ephambili (enomthamo wokuvelisa intsimbi ekrwada yeetoni ezizigidi ezingama-350, ebalwa ngaphezu kwe-60% yomthamo opheleleyo wemveliso kwimimandla ephambili) igqibile okanye iqhuba uvavanyo kunye nokubeka iliso."Ukuba ishishini lentsimbi laseTshayina liza kuphumeza ngokupheleleyo utshintsho oluphantsi kakhulu, kuya kufuneka lityale malunga ne-260 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwaye linyuse iindleko zokusebenza ngaphezulu kwe-50 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan minyaka le."Watsho u Wenbo.
Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina yafikelela kwi-1.065 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni ngo-2020, ngokwe-Bureau yeSizwe yeStatistics.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-industry yensimbi ikhuphe ngokukhawuleza amandla okubuyisela umva, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ligcinwe kwizinga eliphezulu.Inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo yenziwe ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lohlaza ngohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso, ukuphuculwa kwesakhiwo samandla, ukuphuculwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo eziphantsi kakhulu kunye nokuguqulwa kophuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi.Ngokutsho China Iron kunye Steel Association izibalo, ukusuka 2015 ukuya 2020, izibalo ezingundoqo amashishini entsimbi avareji itoni yentsimbi ukusetyenziswa amandla olubanzi anqunyulwe 58%, toni yomsi wentsimbi kunye nokukhutshwa kothuli kunqunyulwa ngama-48%.
Umntu ongaphakathi kwikhosi yokufunda ubonisa, ixabiso lentsimbi ligqitywe ngokubonelelwa kweemarike kunye nemfuno.Intsimbi njengexabiso elisebenzayo, unikezelo olukhulu lwezinto ezisisiseko, amathemba emfuno asenethemba.Kwaye i-carbon peak, ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuya kuzisa i-industry supply "ceiling", ukunikezelwa kweshishini kunye nephethini yemfuno iya kuphuculwa.
Umthombo: Xinhua News Agency
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Ixesha lokuposa: 02-06-21