Ukususela ngoMeyi, ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kweintsimbiamaxabiso atsale umdla kumaqela amaninzi.Kuya kuhlala kukho ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amabini okanye amathathu ngosuku, okanye amaxabiso amahlanu okanye amathandathu anyuka ngosuku.Elona xabiso liphezulu kwezinye iindawo linokunyuka ngaphezu kwe-500 yuan ngosuku.
Ngokwemali yeCCTV, ukusukela phakathi kuMeyi, kuzwelonkeintsimbimarket iintlobo ezisibhozo ton ixabiso avareji ngexabiso yuan 6,600, kuneyona ndawo iphezulu ngo-2008 6,200 yuan ngaphezu phantse 400 yuan, kunexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo ngetoni rose yuan 2800, ukunyuka konyaka-on-nyaka yuan 75%.Kudliwano-ndlebe, intatheli yafumanisa ukuba amaxabiso ensimbi asekhaya aphakama ngexesha elifanayo njengamaxabiso entsimbi yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ukunyuka kuphezulu kakhulu kunamaxabiso ensimbi yasekhaya.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-World Iron and Steel Association, phakathi kuMeyi, ixabiso le-coil eshushu evela kwii-mills zentsimbi eMbindi-ntshona we-United States yayiyi-1,644 yeedola zase-US ngetoni, ilingana ne-10,570 ye-yuan ngetoni, i-4,800 ye-yuan ephezulu. kunemarike yaseTshayina, ngelixa ixabiso lekhoyili eshushu evela eJamani kwi-EU yayiyi-1,226 yeedola zase-US ngetoni, kunye ne-2,116 ye-yuan ngaphezulu kwemarike yaseTshayina.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ebonelelwe yi-China Iron kunye ne-Steel Association, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-index yexabiso lentsimbi yaseChina inyuke nge-23.95% kunokuba ekuqaleni konyaka, ngelixa elifanayo, i-index yexabiso lentsimbi yezizwe ngezizwe inyuke nge-57,8%, imarike yamazwe ngamazwe. amaxabiso entsimbi aphezulu kakhulu kuneyasekhaya.
Yintoni enyusa ixabiso lentsimbi?
Ngokutsho CCTV.com, intatheli wafunda data China Iron kunye Steel Association data ibonisa ukuba ukususela kulo nyaka, uqoqosho China uyaqhubeka ukuchacha ngokuthe ngcembe, imfuno yentsimbi iye yanda kakhulu, phakathi apho ishishini lokwakha liye landa ngama-49%, ishishini lokuvelisa liye landa. 44%.Kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, i-PMI yokwenziwa kwehlabathi iqhubekile nokuphucula, yafikelela kwi-57.1% ngo-Epreli, ihleli ngaphezu kwe-50% kwiinyanga ezili-12 ezilandelelanayo.
Ukuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukuqhuba ukukhula kokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi yehlabathi.Kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, izinga lokukhula kwemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yehlabathi litshintshile ukusuka kokubi ukuya kokulungileyo, amazwe angama-46 aphumelele ukukhula okulungileyo, xa kuthelekiswa namazwe ali-14 kuphela kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yehlabathi inyuke ngeepesenti ezili-10 kwikota yokuqala ukusuka kunyaka ongaphambili, ngokutsho kweWorld Iron and Steel Association.
Xa kuziwa kumaxabiso ensimbi, kukho isizathu esikhethekileyo esinxulumene nobhubhane.Ngo-2020, ukuze kujongwane nobhubhane, amazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele aphehlelele imigaqo-nkqubo yovuselelo efanelekileyo ukuya kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukuxhasa uphuhliso loqoqosho.Ngenxa yokugqithiswa kweemali kummandla wedola yaseMelika kunye nommandla we-euro, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuye kwaqatsela kwaye kwasasazwa kwaye kwasasazwa kwihlabathi, okukhokelele ekunyukeni ngokubanzi kwamaxabiso eemveliso zehlabathi kuquka intsimbi.
U-Li Xinchuang, injineli eyintloko ye-Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, wathi i-United States isungule umgaqo-nkqubo wemali okhululekileyo ukususela ngo-Matshi 2020, kunye nenani elingaphezu kwe-5 yeetriliyoni zeedola kwizicwangciso zokuhlangula ezifakwe kwimarike, ngelixa i-European Central. I-Bank ibhengeze ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ukuba iza kugcina umgaqo wolawulo-mali oxeke kakhulu ukuxhasa ukuhlaziyeka koqoqosho.Phantsi koxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, amazwe asakhulayo nawo aqalisile ukunyusa izinga lenzala.
Ukuchatshazelwa koku, ukuqala ngoFebruwari, ukutya okuziinkozo kwihlabathi, i-oyile ekrwada, igolide, intsimbi ekrwada, ikopolo, i-aluminiyam kunye nezinye iindlela zokuvelisa amaxabiso anyukile.Kwimeko yentsimbi ekrwada, ixabiso le-CIF lentsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle lenyuke nge-165.6% ukuya kwi-US $230.59 itoni ngoMeyi 12, ukusuka kwi-US $86.83 itoni kunyaka ophelileyo.Ixabiso lentsimbi ekrwada liye lanyusa ixabiso lemveliso yentsimbi ngokunyusa ixabiso lazo zonke izithako eziphambili zentsimbi, kuquka ukucokisa amalahle, i-coke kunye nentsimbi ye-scrap.
I-China Iron and Steel Association yathi amaxabiso ensimbi awayi kuqhubeka enyuka ngokukhawuleza
Ngokutsho kweendaba ze-China Iron and Steel Association (i-ID ye-WeChat), i-China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) ikhuphe ingxelo ngoLwesine, ebonisa ukuba ngenxa yokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso ensimbi ukususela ngo-Apreli, imboni yensimbi esezantsi. ezifana nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya azikwazi ukufumana ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu okuqhubekayo kwamaxabiso ensimbi, kwaye kunzima ukuba amaxabiso ensimbi aqhubeke nokunyuka kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.
China Iron kunyeIntsimbiUmbutho, ngo-Epreli, imfuno yemakethe yasekhaya yensimbi, amaxabiso ensimbi aqhubeka nokunyuka, kwaye ukunyuka kwenyanga edlulileyo kuye kwanda.Ukususela ekungeneni kukaMeyi, echatshazelwa kukulindela kweemarike, "i-51" amaxabiso entsimbi anyuka ngakumbi emva komthendeleko, kodwa kwiveki yesithathu kwakukho ukuwa okukhulu.
I-China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) ilindele ukuba amaxabiso entsimbi kwimarike yasekhaya anyuke ngokukhawuleza emva kweholide yoSuku lukaCanzibe ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezithengiswa kumazwe ngamazwe, ukuhla kwamandla emali ehlabathi kunye nokunyuka kokulindela kweemarike.Emva kwexesha ngokuhla okulindelekileyo kunye nempembelelo yokunyuka kwemimiselo yelizwe, amaxabiso ensimbi kulindeleke ukuba azinzile ngokuthe ngcembe emva kohlengahlengiso.
I-China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) ilindele ukuba amaxabiso entsimbi kwimarike yasekhaya anyuke ngokukhawuleza emva kweholide yoSuku lukaCanzibe ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezithengiswa kumazwe ngamazwe, ukuhla kwamandla emali ehlabathi kunye nokunyuka kokulindela kweemarike.Emva kwexesha ngokuhla okulindelekileyo kunye nempembelelo yokunyuka kwemimiselo yelizwe, amaxabiso ensimbi kulindeleke ukuba azinzile ngokuthe ngcembe emva kohlengahlengiso.
I-China Iron kunyeIntsimbiI-Association ithe kwimalike yezizwe ngezizwe, lo mjikelo wokunyuka kwamaxabiso sisiphumo sokudityaniswa kwezinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuchacha kancinci kancinci koqoqosho lwehlabathi, ulindelo olunamandla lwemalike, imali eninzi yokuhlawula amatyala kunye noqikelelo.Ukususela kwimeko yemarike yasekhaya, unikezelo kunye nemfuno yentsimbi kunye neemveliso zetsimbi azizange zivele kuzo zombini iziphelo jikelele, utshintsho lwesiqhelo, amaxabiso entsimbi akanalo ukunyuka okuzinzileyo kwisiseko.Ukuphenjelelwa ngamanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo "yemigca emithathu ebomvu" kunye "nogxininiso emibini" yokunikezelwa komhlaba kwishishini lokwakha, kunye nexesha elizayo lobushushu obuphezulu bemvula yeplum eMzantsi China, ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso kuya kuncipha, kunye nokunqongophala kwemoto. iitshiphusi kunye ne-off-season yoshishino lwezixhobo zasekhaya, imfuno yentsimbi inokuba buthathaka ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa zombini iziphelo zokubonelela kunye nemfuno zizinzile.
Ngokutsho kwezibalo ze-China Iron kunye ne-Steel Association, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, amanani angundoqo amashishini entsimbi ekrwada imihla ngemihla (nge-caliber) yokukhula kwenyanga-ngenyanga ye-0.75%, kuqikelelwa ukuba imveliso yesizwe ekrwada ikhula nge-0.40% .Ukusuka kwicala lonikezelo lwale meko, intsimbi kunye nentsimbi ukusika umthamo ongaphezulu "jonga emva", ukuncipha kwemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada kunye nomsebenzi wokujongana nokusingqongileyo sele kuza kuqalisa, ukuveliswa kwentsimbi ekrwada kade kunzima ukwandisa kakhulu.Ukusuka kwicala lemfuno yemeko, ngenxa yokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kweintsimbiamaxabiso ukususela ngo-Epreli, uluhlu olukhulu, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nolunye ushishino lwentsimbi esezantsi kunzima ukumelana namaxabiso entsimbi aqhubeka nokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu, amaxabiso entsimbi kade kunzima ukuqhubeka nokunyuka kakhulu.
I-China Iron kunye ne-Steel Association nayo yathi impembelelo yokukhula kweemfuno zemarike yasekhaya, uluhlu lwempahla yensimbi luye lwaqhubeka luhla.Kwiintsuku ezilishumi zokuqala zikaMeyi, ukusuka kwi-inventory yentlalontle, i-inventory yentlalo ye-5 yeentlobo zetsimbi kwizixeko ze-20 i-12.49 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-3.0% ngenyanga-ngenyanga, i-quarter-on-nyanga iyancipha, phantsi kwe-2.49 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka. -ngonyaka, phantsi kwe-16.6%.
Inguqulelo yesoftware yenguqulelo, ukuba kukho nayiphi na impazamo nceda uxolele.
來源：每日经济新闻综合自央视财经、央视网、中国钢铁工业协会
本文來源：每日经济新闻
Ixesha lokuthumela: 26-05-21