Ngexesha elithile, izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-RMB ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika lixabiseke kakhulu.Izinto eziphambili zokuqhuba uxabiso lwe-RMB kukukhululwa kwemali ye-Fed, ukuhla kwexabiso.idola yaseMelika,ukuphuculwa koqoqosho lwaseTshayina, ukwandiswa kwentshiyekela yorhwebo, ukwanda okukhulu kweebhondi zeSino-US, kunye nokungena okukhulu kwenkunzi eTshayina.Phakathi kwazo zonke ezi zinto, ukuhla kwedola yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ngqo.Sijonge phambili kwindlela yedola kulo nyaka, ukuchaswa komngcipheko kubatyali-mali kuya kuba buthathaka phantsi kolindelo lokuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi.Idityaniswe nenzala ephantsi evela kwiFederal Reserve kunye nokuwohloka ngakumbi kwenkcitho yemali kulandela uvuselelo lwemali olungazange lubonwe ngurhulumente wase-US, idola ibonwa ngokubanzi njengenokwenzeka ukuba buthathaka ngakumbi, abanye babone enye i-5% ukuya kwi-10% yehla ngo-2021. Ngenxa yoko. Le miba ingentla iyaqhubeka ukubakho, izinga lotshintshiselwano lwexesha elizayo le-RMB xa lithelekiswa nedola yaseMelika liya kuqhubeka ukuya kuxabiso oluncinci oluncinci.
Ngaphandle kweminye imiba, ingaba lungaba naliphi ifuthe kuxabiso lwerenminbi ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika kwimarike yentsimbi yaseTshayina?Uhlalutyo lokuqala lubandakanya le miba mithandathu ilandelayo:
1. Ukuvuselela ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwaye kungakhuthazi ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle.I-renminbi eyomeleleyo ngokuchasene nedola ingathoba ixabiso lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye inyuse iindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle.Ngenxa yoko, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuvelise intsimbi yentsimbi, intsimbi ye-scrap, i-billet, insimbi kunye nezinye izinto zentsimbi ezingenisa inkuthazo, kwaye zinqande ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemveliso yensimbi kunye nentsimbi.Ukusukela kulo nyaka uphelileyo, intsimbi yase China kunye nothotho olumnyama lwemeko yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ibonakale ngokuyinxenye kolu tshintsho.Ngokutsho kwe-General Administration of Customs, i-China ingenise ngaphezu kwe-20 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi kwi-2020, ngaphezu kweepesenti ze-60 ukusuka kunyaka odlulileyo.Kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthengwa kwentsimbi yaseTshayina kwenyuka nge-17 ekhulwini ngonyaka.Ngomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe wolawulo olukhulu, waseTshayinaintsimbi kunye nochungechunge olumnyamaimveliso yokungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwimeko yolu tshintsho ngasentla, iya komelezwa ngenxa yoxabiso lwexabiso lotshintshiselwano lwe-RMB ngokuchasene nedola, kulindeleke ukuba kulo nyaka ukuthengiswa kwentsimbi yelizwe kusondele kwiitoni zezigidi ezingama-30, kuqhubeke ukuzisa inani elikhulu kakhulu. imeko yokukhula.
2. Ukucinezela amaxabiso ensimbi yasekhaya ukuba anyuke ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza.Izinto zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yokungenisa ukunyuka kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kucinezelwe, kwimeko yokubonelela kunye nezinto ezifunwayo azitshintshanga, ngokuqinisekileyo, lula unikezelo lwemarike yentsimbi yasekhaya kunye nemfuno, kwaye uvelise ukulindela okuhambelanayo, ngaloo ndlela ukucinezela amaxabiso entsimbi yasekhaya ngokukhawuleza, kakhulu. ukunyuka okukrakra.Ngaphambi kokuba intsimbi yesizwe kunye nochungechunge olumnyama lwamaxabiso eemveliso lwawa ngokukhawuleza, i-renminbi ngokuchasene nexabiso lokutshintshiselana kwedola nayo ixinzelelo.
3. Inzuzo kwi "carbon peak" kunye "necarbon neutral".Emva koxabiso lwemali yangaphakathi ukukhuthaza ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, unikezelo lwangaphakathi kunye nemfuno ngoncedo lwemijelo yemalike yamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kuphuculwe, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo kumashishini entsimbi angaphakathi ukunyusa imveliso.Ukucotha okuhambelanayo kokukhula kwemveliso yentsimbi yasekhaya kunye namashishini emigodi nawo aya kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, oko kunceda amasebe athatha izigqibo ukuba afezekise iinjongo zobuchule "ze-carbon peak" kunye "necarbon neutral".
4. Ukwandisa inzuzo yamashishini ensimbi yasekhaya.Uxabiso lwexabiso lokutshintshiselwa kwe-RMB ngokubhekiselele kwi-dollar yase-US liye lanciphisa iindleko zokungeniswa kwe-iron ore, i-scrap steel, i-coking coal, i-oyile kunye negesi, i-billet kunye nokunye.Ngelo xesha, amaxabiso ensimbi ahlala ephakamileyo, okuya kwenza ukuba amashishini ensimbi afezekise ukwanda kwenzuzo.
5. I-Favorite A-share steel plate.Amashishini esinyithi asekhaya kunye nentsimbi ukuzuza inzuzo engaphaya kokukhula okulindelweyo, ukwakheka kwendalo kwesiseko esiluqilima sezabelo eziphezulu.Kwaye ukunyuka kwemveliso ye-dividend, kunye ne-trend ilungile, kwaye iya kutsala imali yentlalontle efunwayo, kubandakanywa nomntla we-capital, okulungileyo kwi-A-share steel plate.
6. Ukwandisa ngakumbi umsantsa phakathi kwamaxabiso entsimbi angaphakathi nangaphandle.Kwinqanaba langoku, amazwe ngamazweintsimbiImarike iqinile kwaye ixabiso lemarike yentsimbi yehlabathi liphezulu kakhulu kunenqanaba lasekhaya.Ukuxabisa iyuan xa kuthelekiswa nedola, ekhuthaza ukuthengwa kwentsimbi kumazwe angaphandle kwaye kuthintele ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, kuyakwandisa umsantsa osele ukho phakathi kwamaxabiso entsimbi angaphakathi nangaphandle.
Umthombo: Chen Kexin, umhlalutyi oyintloko kwiZiko loPhando lwezoQoqosho lwaseLange kunye neNsimbi
Inguqulelo yesoftware yenguqulelo, ukuba kukho nayiphi na impazamo nceda uxolele.
Ixesha lokuposa: 03-06-21