NgoFebruwari 2021, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yamazwe angama-64 ibandakanyiwe kwizibalo zeWorld Iron and Steel Association yayiziitoni ezizigidi ezili-150.2, ukwanda kwe-4.1% ngonyaka.
Amazwe ali-10 aphezulu kwimveliso yentsimbi ekrwada eyongezelekayo ngoJanuwari-Februwari ngo-2021
NgoFebruwari 2021, imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTshayina iqikelelwa kwiitoni zezigidi ezingama-83, inyuke nge-10.9% ngonyaka;
Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseIndiya yayiziitoni ezisisi-9,1 sezigidi, yehla ngesi-3,1 ekhulwini ngonyaka;
Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseJapan yayiziitoni ezisisi-7,5 sezigidi, ihla ngesi-5,6 ekhulwini ngonyaka;
Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yase-US yayiyi-6.3 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-10.9 yeepesenti ngonyaka;
Imveliso yentsimbi yaseRashiya ekrwada iqikelelwa kwi-5.7 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-1.3% ngonyaka;
Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseMzantsi Korea yayiziitoni ezizigidi ezi-5.5, inyuke nge-1.2% ngonyaka;
Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseTurkey yayiziitoni ezizigidi ezi-3, inyuke nge-5.9% ngonyaka;
Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseJamani yayiyi-3.1 yezigidi zeetoni, phantsi kwe-10.4% ngonyaka;
Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yaseBrazil yayiziitoni ezisisi-2,8 sezigidi, inyuka ngesi-3,8 ekhulwini ngonyaka;
Imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yase-Iran iqikelelwa kwi-2.3 yezigidi zeetoni, inyuke ngeepesenti ezili-11.5 ngonyaka.
I-iron kunye ne-industry yensimbi yenye ye-carbon emissions enkulu kwishishini lokuvelisa, i-China ye-iron emissions ye-carbon emissions akhawunti ngaphezu kwe-60% yokukhutshwa kwentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yehlabathi, kuphuhliso lwesizwe kunye nocwangciso, ibeke ngokucacileyo ukunciphisa umlinganiselo. yenkqubo ende intsimbi kunye nomthamo imveliso yentsimbi, ukwandisa umlinganiselo inkqubo emfutshane eziko lombane steelmaking, ipesenti imfuneko ngoku ngaphantsi kwe-10% ukuya ngaphezu kwe-15%, azame ukufikelela 20%.
Ibe isalathisi sokusingqongileyo tangshan, kulo nyaka nkqu njengoko enzima-isandla kulawulo lokuphuma kwentsimbi, ngoMatshi 19, tangshan urhulumente wakhupha isaziso kumashishini intsimbi kushishino lokunciphisa imveliso, idrafti ukususela ngomso de kube sekupheleni konyaka, iya kuba yinkqubo yonke yesixeko sentsimbi kunye neshishini lentsimbi (ngaphandle kwendawo yeshougang qianan, shougang Beijing tang ibakala A ezimbini) ukuphumeza ukuncipha kwemveliso ehambelanayo.
Yintoni ekufuneka ixhalabile kukuba, phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lokusingqongileyo, imboni yensimbi yaseTangshan nangona imveliso yanda kakhulu, kodwa inzuzo yonyaka ophelileyo yafikelela kwi-30,27 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, phantsi kwe-20.5% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019. Kulo nyaka kwiindawo ezininzi zentsimbi ukuya ukubulala isoyikiso, kuqikelelwa ukuba imboni yensimbi yaseTangshan ngo-2021, iya kuba buhlungu ngakumbi.
Imboni yensimbi yaseTangshan iye yaqaqamba iminyaka engama-20, kumaza emva kokulawulwa kokusingqongileyo, ukugcina abomeleleyo nababuthathaka, okanye aya kuba yinto engenakuphepheka, kuqikelelwa ukuba kuphela ezo ndawo zihambele phambili zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukukhuphisana kwemveliso yeemveliso zentsimbi, ukuze ukuze sisinde kweli gagasi lokuzalisa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: 16-04-21